Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution
Ready to check the official UPSC Answer Key?
Click any option above to test yourself under exam conditions, or reveal the explanation directly.
Correct Answer: Option (B) — 2 and 3
Concept & Option Breakdown
Standard Reference VerifiedRow 1 is incorrectly matched: Chandraketugarh is an archaeological site situated in West Bengal (near Kolkata), not Odisha. It was an ancient port city and trading hub dating from the pre-Mauryan to the Gupta periods.
Row 2 is correctly matched: Inamgaon is a prominent Chalcolithic site in Maharashtra representing the Jorwe culture (both Early and Late Jorwe phases).
Row 3 is correctly matched: Mangadu is a recognized Megalithic site located in Kerala, known for urn burials and megalithic monuments.
Row 4 is incorrectly matched: Salihundam in Andhra Pradesh is a major Buddhist structural site with stupas, chaityas, and viharas, but it does not contain rock-cut cave shrines.
Elimination Technique: Chandraketugarh is a well-known ancient Bengal site, making Row 1 incorrect and eliminating options (a) and (d). Salihundam is primarily famous as a structural hilltop Buddhist stupa site rather than rock-cut caves, ruling out Row 4.
Practice Full-Length & Sectional Prelims Mocks on this Interface
50 simulated tests in the APT Prelims Test Series (₹1,493) or 1-on-1 Mentorship with Avinash Sir.