Acme Ai
A
अ
GS Paper IUPSC Prelims 2012
South Indian Kingdoms
Question No. 7Interactive Test Mode
00:00
+2-0.66

Q7. With reference to the scientific progress of Ancient India,which of the statements given below are correct? 1. Different kinds of specialized surgical instruments were in common use by the 1st century AD. 2. Transplant of internal organs in the human body began in the 3rd century AD 3. The concept of sine of an angle was known in the 5th century AD. 4. The concept of cyclic quadrilateral was known in the 7th century AD. Select the correct answer using the codes given below:

With reference to the scientific progress of Ancient India,which of the statements given below are correct?

  1. Different kinds of specialized surgical instruments were in common use by the 1st century AD.
  2. Transplant of internal organs in the human body began in the 3rd century AD
  3. The concept of sine of an angle was known in the 5th century AD.
  4. The concept of cyclic quadrilateral was known in the 7th century AD.

Select the correct answer using the codes given below:

Select the correct option below (or cross out options to eliminate)
PrevNext Question

Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution

3D PYQ Realm

Ready to check the official UPSC Answer Key?

Click any option above to test yourself under exam conditions, or reveal the explanation directly.

Official UPSC Answer KeyUPSC Prelims 2012 • Ancient History

Correct Answer: Option (C) — 1, 3 and 4 only

Concept & Option Breakdown

Standard Reference Verified

Statement 1 is correct: Sushruta Samhita detailed well over a hundred distinct surgical instruments, which were widely established and used by the 1st century CE.

Statement 2 is incorrect: Internal organ transplantation requires advanced modern surgical, immunological, and immunosuppressive technology, which originated only in the 20th century.

Statement 3 is correct: Aryabhata introduced and tabulated the trigonometric concept of sine ('jya') in his work Aryabhatiya (composed c. 499 CE / late 5th century).

Statement 4 is correct: Brahmagupta (7th century CE) in the Brahmasphutasiddhanta established rules and formulas for calculating the area and diagonals of cyclic quadrilaterals.

Elimination Heuristic & Exam Approach

Extreme/Anachronistic claim: Transplanting internal organs in the 3rd century AD is scientifically impossible for antiquity. Eliminating statement 2 immediately yields (c).

Reviewed by Avinash Sir & Acme AI Research Team

Practice Full-Length & Sectional Prelims Mocks on this Interface

50 simulated tests in the APT Prelims Test Series (₹1,493) or 1-on-1 Mentorship with Avinash Sir.

1-on-1 MentorshipOpen Test Platform

Question Specifications & Syllabus Mapping

Examination & YearUPSC Civil Services Preliminary Examination 2012 (Q7)
Paper & Marking SchemeGS Paper I • 2 Marks (-0.66 Negative for incorrect response)
Syllabus Subject & TopicAncient History → South Indian Kingdoms
Official Answer KeyOption (C) — 1, 3 and 4 only

Related & Repeated Prelims PYQs (1)

Questions from other UPSC Prelims years testing the same or closely linked concept.

View Cluster in 3D Graph
1998 • Q5680% Match

Which of the following pairs are correctly matched? 1. Mrichchakatikam- Shudraka 2. Buddhacharita- Vasuvandhu 3. Mudrarakshasa- Vishakadatta 4. Harshacharita- B

Art and Culture • Literature & LanguagesSolve

More PYQs from Ancient History (South Indian Kingdoms)

Master the Ancient History syllabus cluster by practicing these related previous year questions.

View All Ancient History PYQs
2024 • Q1South Indian Kingdoms

Consider the following information: | Archaeological Site | State | Description | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | 1. Chandraketugarh | Odisha | Trading Port

Ancient HistoryPractice
2023 • Q2South Indian Kingdoms

In which one of the following regions was Dhanyak-ataka, which flourished as a prominent Buddhist centre under the Mahasanghikas, located (a) Andhra (

Ancient HistoryPractice
2023 • Q3South Indian Kingdoms

With reference to ancient South India, Korkai, Poom-puhar and Muchiri were well-known as: (a) Capital cities (b) Ports (c) Centres of iron-and-steel m

Ancient HistoryPractice
2023 • Q4South Indian Kingdoms

Which one of the following explains the practice of ‘Vattakirutal’ as mentioned in Sangam poems? (a) Kings employing women bodyguards (b) Learned pers

Ancient HistoryPractice
2021 • Q5South Indian Kingdoms

Consider the following pairs: | Historical place | Well known for | | :--- | :--- | | 1. Burzahom | Rock cut shrines | | 2. Chandraketugarh | Terraco

Ancient HistoryPractice
2016 • Q6South Indian Kingdoms

In the context of the history of India, consider the following pairs: | Term | Description | | :--- | :--- | | 1. Eripatti | Land revenue which was s

Ancient HistoryPractice
2012 • Q8South Indian Kingdoms

With reference to the Guilds (Shrenis) of ancient India that played a very important role in the country’s economy, which of the following statements

Ancient HistoryPractice
1997 • Q9South Indian Kingdoms

Which one of the following was a corporation of merchants in ancient India?

Ancient HistoryPractice

Frequently Asked Questions — UPSC Prelims 2012 Q7

What is the official answer for UPSC Prelims 2012 GS Paper I Question 7 (Ancient History)?

The official UPSC answer key for this 2012 Ancient History (South Indian Kingdoms) question is Option (C): "1, 3 and 4 only". Correct attempts carry 2 Marks with -0.66 Negative penalty for wrong answers.

Which UPSC Prelims syllabus topic does this 2012 question belong to?

This question belongs to GS Paper I under the subject "Ancient History" and micro-topic "South Indian Kingdoms". You can explore all repeated questions from South Indian Kingdoms in Acme AI's 3D Prelims PYQ Realm or practice 50 full-length and sectional tests in the APT Prelims Test Series.

How can I solve this South Indian Kingdoms UPSC Prelims question using option elimination?

Extreme/Anachronistic claim: Transplanting internal organs in the 3rd century AD is scientifically impossible for antiquity. Eliminating statement 2 immediately yields (c).

Beyond Previous Year Questions

Structured Prelims Practice & Mentorship

Pair previous year question analysis with full-length simulated mock tests and 1-on-1 faculty guidance.

APT 2027 • 50 Prelims Tests17% OFF

Acme Prelims Test Series (APT)

Built to eliminate 1/3rd negative marking losses and 50–50 option traps through structured simulation and NCERT-backed keys.

  • 50 High-Yield Tests: Subject Sectionals, Current Affairs, CSAT Paper II & Full-Length Simulators
  • 1/3rd Penalty & Trap Analytics: Identify whether marks are lost to over-attempting or conceptual gaps
  • Option-by-Option NCERT Keys: Detailed distractor analysis and elimination logic for every question
  • Custom PDF-to-Mock Generator: Convert your revision notes or current affairs PDFs into practice tests
Complete 50-Test Package
₹1,493₹1,799• Valid till Prelims 2027
Explore APT Test SeriesTry Free Mock
1-on-1 Personal MentorshipCapped at 10 Seats

1-on-1 UPSC Mentorship with Avinash Sir

Weekly 1-on-1 strategy reviews, daily study accountability, and personalized MCQ attempt audits with an experienced UPSC mentor.

  • Weekly 1-on-1 Sessions: Direct mentorship with Avinash Sir (Former Plutus IAS Mentor, UPSC & UPPCS Mains Written)
  • APT 50-Test Series Included: Full Prelims GS1 & CSAT test series bundled at no additional cost
  • Mock Attempt & Elimination Audit: Question-by-question review to calibrate your risk and attempt accuracy
  • Prelims & Integrated Tracks: Available as dedicated Prelims mentorship or end-to-end Prelims + Mains guidance
Prelims & Integrated Tracks
17% OFF• Includes APT 50-Test Series
Explore 1-on-1 MentorshipCompare Tracks
Previous QuestionElectrically charged particles from space traveling at speeds of several hundred km/sec can severely harm living beings if they reach the surface of the Earth. What prevents them from reaching the surface of the Earth?
Next QuestionWith reference to the Guilds (Shrenis) of ancient India that played a very important role in the country’s economy, which of the following statements is/are true? 1. Every Guild was registered with the central authority of the state and the King was the chief administrative authority on them 2. The wages, rules of work, standards and prices were fixed by the Guild 3. The guild had judicial powers over its own members. Select the correct answer using the codes given below: