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Question No. 23Interactive Test Mode
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Q23. Consider the following programmes: 1. Afforestation and development of wastelands 2. Reforestation and replantation in existing forests 3. Encouraging the wood substitutes and supplying other types of fuel 4. Promotion of wide use of insecticides and pesticides to restrict the loss of forest area from degradation caused by pests and insects. The National Forest Policy of 1988 includes:

Consider the following programmes:

  1. Afforestation and development of wastelands
  2. Reforestation and replantation in existing forests
  3. Encouraging the wood substitutes and supplying other types of fuel
  4. Promotion of wide use of insecticides and pesticides to restrict the loss of forest area from degradation caused by pests and insects. The National Forest Policy of 1988 includes:
Select the correct option below (or cross out options to eliminate)

Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution

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Official UPSC Answer KeyUPSC Prelims 1996 • Environment and Ecology

Correct Answer: Option (D) — 1, 2 and 3

Concept & Option Breakdown

Standard Reference Verified

The National Forest Policy of 1988 focuses on environmental stability, increasing forest/tree cover through massive afforestation, soil and water conservation, and substituting wood with alternate materials. It does not promote the wide use of chemical insecticides and pesticides in forest ecosystems, as this disrupts ecological balance. Hence, statements 1, 2, and 3 are included, while 4 is not.

Elimination Heuristic & Exam Approach

Statement 4 promotes 'wide use of insecticides and pesticides' within forests, which contradicts modern ecological and forest conservation policy principles.

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Question Specifications & Syllabus Mapping

Examination & YearUPSC Civil Services Preliminary Examination 1996 (Q23)
Paper & Marking SchemeGS Paper I • 2 Marks (-0.66 Negative for incorrect response)
Syllabus Subject & TopicEnvironment and Ecology → Biodiversity & Conservation
Official Answer KeyOption (D) — 1, 2 and 3

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Frequently Asked Questions — UPSC Prelims 1996 Q23

What is the official answer for UPSC Prelims 1996 GS Paper I Question 23 (Environment and Ecology)?

The official UPSC answer key for this 1996 Environment and Ecology (Biodiversity & Conservation) question is Option (D): "1, 2 and 3". Correct attempts carry 2 Marks with -0.66 Negative penalty for wrong answers.

Which UPSC Prelims syllabus topic does this 1996 question belong to?

This question belongs to GS Paper I under the subject "Environment and Ecology" and micro-topic "Biodiversity & Conservation". You can explore all repeated questions from Biodiversity & Conservation in Acme AI's 3D Prelims PYQ Realm or practice 50 full-length and sectional tests in the APT Prelims Test Series.

How can I solve this Biodiversity & Conservation UPSC Prelims question using option elimination?

Statement 4 promotes 'wide use of insecticides and pesticides' within forests, which contradicts modern ecological and forest conservation policy principles.

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