Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution
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Correct Answer: Option (D) — 1, 2, 3 and 4
Concept & Option Breakdown
Standard Reference VerifiedAll four practices are recognized methods for soil conservation in India:
- Crop rotation preserves soil fertility, prevents pest buildup, and reduces runoff erosion.
- Sand fences trap blowing sand and prevent desertification/sand encroachment in arid zones (e.g., Thar desert in Rajasthan).
- Terracing cuts step-like benches on steep slopes in hill regions (e.g., Himalayas) to control water velocity and erosion.
- Windbreaks/shelterbelts consist of linear rows of trees and shrubs to reduce wind velocity and wind-borne topsoil loss.
All standard agronomic and mechanical soil conservation interventions adapted to diverse regional agro-climatic zones in India are applicable.
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