Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution
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Correct Answer: Option (A) — 1 only
Concept & Option Breakdown
Standard Reference VerifiedStatement 1 is correct: Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), or Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets Ratio (CRAR), is the ratio of a bank's capital to its risk-weighted assets, acting as a cushion to absorb potential credit/default losses. Statement 2 is incorrect: Minimum CAR standards are established by central bank regulators (such as the RBI in India, based on Basel III norms) rather than individual banks, ensuring stability and preventing excessive leverage.
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