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Question No. 167Interactive Test Mode
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Q167. Consider the following statements: 1. Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) is the amount that banks have to maintain in the form of their own funds to offset any loss that banks incur if the account-holders fail to repay dues. 2. CAR is decided by each individual bank. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Consider the following statements:

  1. Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) is the amount that banks have to maintain in the form of their own funds to offset any loss that banks incur if the account-holders fail to repay dues.
  2. CAR is decided by each individual bank. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Select the correct option below (or cross out options to eliminate)

Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution

Ready to check the official UPSC Answer Key?

Click any option above to test yourself under exam conditions, or reveal the explanation directly.

Official UPSC Answer KeyUPSC Prelims 2018 • Indian Economy

Correct Answer: Option (A) — 1 only

Concept & Option Breakdown

Standard Reference Verified

Statement 1 is correct: Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), or Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets Ratio (CRAR), is the ratio of a bank's capital to its risk-weighted assets, acting as a cushion to absorb potential credit/default losses. Statement 2 is incorrect: Minimum CAR standards are established by central bank regulators (such as the RBI in India, based on Basel III norms) rather than individual banks, ensuring stability and preventing excessive leverage.

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Question Specifications & Syllabus Mapping

Examination & YearUPSC Civil Services Preliminary Examination 2018 (Q167)
Paper & Marking SchemeGS Paper I • 2 Marks (-0.66 Negative for incorrect response)
Syllabus Subject & TopicIndian Economy → Banking & Financial System
Official Answer KeyOption (A) — 1 only

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Frequently Asked Questions — UPSC Prelims 2018 Q167

What is the official answer for UPSC Prelims 2018 GS Paper I Question 167 (Indian Economy)?

The official UPSC answer key for this 2018 Indian Economy (Banking & Financial System) question is Option (A): "1 only". Correct attempts carry 2 Marks with -0.66 Negative penalty for wrong answers.

Which UPSC Prelims syllabus topic does this 2018 question belong to?

This question belongs to GS Paper I under the subject "Indian Economy" and micro-topic "Banking & Financial System". You can explore all repeated questions from Banking & Financial System in Acme AI's 3D Prelims PYQ Realm or practice 50 full-length and sectional tests in the APT Prelims Test Series.

How can I solve this Banking & Financial System UPSC Prelims question using option elimination?

To solve Banking & Financial System questions in UPSC Prelims, identify extreme modifiers, verify core NCERT conceptual definitions, and eliminate mutually contradictory statement pairs before locking your final option.

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