Acme Ai
A
अ
Question No. 178Interactive Test Mode
00:00
+2-0.66

Q178. What is/are the purpose/purposes of the Marginal Cost of the Fund-Based Lending Rate (MCLR) announced by RBI? 1. These guidelines help improve the transparency in the methodology followed by banks for determining the interest rates on advances. 2. These guidelines help ensure availability of bank credit at interest rates which are fair to the borrowers as well as the banks. Select the correct answer using the code given below.

What is/are the purpose/purposes of the Marginal Cost of the Fund-Based Lending Rate (MCLR) announced by RBI?

  1. These guidelines help improve the transparency in the methodology followed by banks for determining the interest rates on advances.
  2. These guidelines help ensure availability of bank credit at interest rates which are fair to the borrowers as well as the banks. Select the correct answer using the code given below.
Select the correct option below (or cross out options to eliminate)

Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution

Ready to check the official UPSC Answer Key?

Click any option above to test yourself under exam conditions, or reveal the explanation directly.

Official UPSC Answer KeyUPSC Prelims 2016 • Indian Economy

Correct Answer: Option (C) — Both 1 and 2

Concept & Option Breakdown

Standard Reference Verified

Statement 1 is correct: MCLR was introduced to bring transparency to the methodology adopted by commercial banks for calculating their base lending rates and to ensure effective transmission of monetary policy changes.

Statement 2 is correct: The MCLR guidelines ensure that lending rates are calculated objectively based on marginal cost of funds, tenor premium, operating costs, and CRR carry cost, making rates competitive and fair for both borrowers and lenders.

Reviewed by Avinash Sir & Acme AI Research Team

Practice Full-Length & Sectional Prelims Mocks on this Interface

50 simulated tests in the APT Prelims Test Series (₹1,493) or 1-on-1 Mentorship with Avinash Sir.

Question Specifications & Syllabus Mapping

Examination & YearUPSC Civil Services Preliminary Examination 2016 (Q178)
Paper & Marking SchemeGS Paper I • 2 Marks (-0.66 Negative for incorrect response)
Syllabus Subject & TopicIndian Economy → Indian Economic Planning & Growth
Official Answer KeyOption (C) — Both 1 and 2

Related & Repeated Prelims PYQs (12)

Questions from other UPSC Prelims years testing the same or closely linked concept.

View Cluster in 3D Graph
2021 • Q15182% Match

In India, the central bank’s function as the ‘lender of last resort’ usually refers to which of the following? 1. Lending to trade and industry bodies when they

Indian Economy • Banking & Financial SystemSolve
2020 • Q15581% Match

If the RBI decides to adopt an expansionist monetary policy, which of the following would it not do? 1. Cut and optimise the Statutory Liquidity Ratio 2. Increa

Indian Economy • Banking & Financial SystemSolve
2017 • Q17481% Match

What is the purpose of setting up of Small Finance Banks (SFBs) in India? 1. To supply credit to small business units 2. To supply credit to small and marginal

Indian Economy • Banking & Financial SystemSolve
2017 • Q17181% Match

Consider the following statements: 1. National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI) helps in promoting the financial inclusion in the country. 2. NPCI has launc

Indian Economy • Banking & Financial SystemSolve
2020 • Q15481% Match

What is the importance of the term “Interest Coverage Ratio” of a firm in India? 1. It helps in understanding the present risk of a firm that a bank is going to

Indian Economy • Banking & Financial SystemSolve
2012 • Q19481% Match

Why is the offering of “teaser loans” by commercial banks a cause of economic concern? 1. The teaser loans are considered to be an aspect of subprime lending an

Indian Economy • Banking & Financial SystemSolve
2014 • Q18580% Match

In the context of the Indian economy, which of the following is/are the purpose/purposes of ‘Statutory Reserve Requirements’? 1. To enable the Central Bank to c

Indian Economy • Indian Economic Planning & GrowthSolve
2007 • Q20080% Match

Consider the following statements: 1. The repo rate is the rate at which other banks borrow from the Reserve Bank of India. 2. A value of 1 for Gini Coefficient

Indian Economy • Indian Economic Planning & GrowthSolve
2018 • Q16780% Match

Consider the following statements: 1. Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) is the amount that banks have to maintain in the form of their own funds to offset any loss t

Indian Economy • Banking & Financial SystemSolve
2016 • Q12480% Match

With reference to ‘stand up India scheme’, which of the following statements is/are correct? 1. Its purpose is to promote entrepreneurship among SC/ST and women

International Relations and Current Affairs • Current EventsSolve
2012 • Q19280% Match

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) acts as a bankers’ bank. This would imply which of the following? 1. Other banks retain their deposits with the RBI. 2. The RBI

Indian Economy • Banking & Financial SystemSolve
2003 • Q43080% Match

Consider the following statements: 1. The maximum limit of shareholding of Indian promoters in private sector banks in India is 49 percent of the paid up capita

General Knowledge (1995-2010) • MiscellaneousSolve

More PYQs from Indian Economy (Indian Economic Planning & Growth)

Master the Indian Economy syllabus cluster by practicing these related previous year questions.

View All Indian Economy PYQs
2016 • Q77Indian Economic Planning & Growth

What is/are the purpose/purposes of ‘District Mineral Foundations’ in India? 1. Promoting mineral exploration activities in mineral-rich districts 2.

Indian EconomyPractice
2015 • Q78Indian Economic Planning & Growth

With reference to the Indian Renewable Energy Development Agency Limited (IREDA), which of the following statements is/are correct? 1. It is a Public

Indian EconomyPractice
2015 • Q179Indian Economic Planning & Growth

‘Pradhan Mantri Jan-Dhan Yojana’ has been launched for:

Indian EconomyPractice
2015 • Q180Indian Economic Planning & Growth

When the Reserve Bank of India reduces the Statutory Liquidity Ratio by 50 basis points, which of the following is likely to happen?

Indian EconomyPractice
2015 • Q181Indian Economic Planning & Growth

‘Basel III Accord’ or simply ‘Basel III’ often seen in the new, seeks to:

Indian EconomyPractice
2015 • Q182Indian Economic Planning & Growth

With reference to Indian economy, consider the following: 1. Bank rate 2. Open market operations 3. Public debt 4. Public Revenue Which of the above i

Indian EconomyPractice
2015 • Q266Indian Economic Planning & Growth

With reference to Indian economy, consider the following statements: 1. The rate of growth of Real Gross Domestic Product has steadily increased in th

Indian EconomyPractice
2015 • Q267Indian Economic Planning & Growth

There has been a persistent deficit budget year after year. Which of the following actions can be taken by the government to reduce the deficit? 1. Re

Indian EconomyPractice

Frequently Asked Questions — UPSC Prelims 2016 Q178

What is the official answer for UPSC Prelims 2016 GS Paper I Question 178 (Indian Economy)?

The official UPSC answer key for this 2016 Indian Economy (Indian Economic Planning & Growth) question is Option (C): "Both 1 and 2". Correct attempts carry 2 Marks with -0.66 Negative penalty for wrong answers.

Which UPSC Prelims syllabus topic does this 2016 question belong to?

This question belongs to GS Paper I under the subject "Indian Economy" and micro-topic "Indian Economic Planning & Growth". You can explore all repeated questions from Indian Economic Planning & Growth in Acme AI's 3D Prelims PYQ Realm or practice 50 full-length and sectional tests in the APT Prelims Test Series.

How can I solve this Indian Economic Planning & Growth UPSC Prelims question using option elimination?

To solve Indian Economic Planning & Growth questions in UPSC Prelims, identify extreme modifiers, verify core NCERT conceptual definitions, and eliminate mutually contradictory statement pairs before locking your final option.

Beyond Previous Year Questions

Structured Prelims Practice & Mentorship

Pair previous year question analysis with full-length simulated mock tests and 1-on-1 faculty guidance.

APT 2027 • 50 Prelims Tests17% OFF

Acme Prelims Test Series (APT)

Built to eliminate 1/3rd negative marking losses and 50–50 option traps through structured simulation and NCERT-backed keys.

  • 50 High-Yield Tests: Subject Sectionals, Current Affairs, CSAT Paper II & Full-Length Simulators
  • 1/3rd Penalty & Trap Analytics: Identify whether marks are lost to over-attempting or conceptual gaps
  • Option-by-Option NCERT Keys: Detailed distractor analysis and elimination logic for every question
  • Custom PDF-to-Mock Generator: Convert your revision notes or current affairs PDFs into practice tests
Complete 50-Test Package
₹1,493₹1,799• Valid till Prelims 2027
1-on-1 Personal MentorshipCapped at 10 Seats

1-on-1 UPSC Mentorship with Avinash Sir

Weekly 1-on-1 strategy reviews, daily study accountability, and personalized MCQ attempt audits with an experienced UPSC mentor.

  • Weekly 1-on-1 Sessions: Direct mentorship with Avinash Sir (Former Plutus IAS Mentor, UPSC & UPPCS Mains Written)
  • APT 50-Test Series Included: Full Prelims GS1 & CSAT test series bundled at no additional cost
  • Mock Attempt & Elimination Audit: Question-by-question review to calibrate your risk and attempt accuracy
  • Prelims & Integrated Tracks: Available as dedicated Prelims mentorship or end-to-end Prelims + Mains guidance
Prelims & Integrated Tracks
17% OFF• Includes APT 50-Test Series