Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution
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Correct Answer: Option (C) — Both 1 and 2
Concept & Option Breakdown
Standard Reference VerifiedStatement 1 is correct: MCLR was introduced to bring transparency to the methodology adopted by commercial banks for calculating their base lending rates and to ensure effective transmission of monetary policy changes.
Statement 2 is correct: The MCLR guidelines ensure that lending rates are calculated objectively based on marginal cost of funds, tenor premium, operating costs, and CRR carry cost, making rates competitive and fair for both borrowers and lenders.
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