Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution
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Correct Answer: Option (A) — 1 only
Concept & Option Breakdown
Standard Reference VerifiedStatement 1 is correct: The MPC determines the policy repo rate necessary to achieve the target inflation. Statement 2 is incorrect: The MPC is a 6-member committee (3 from RBI and 3 nominated by the Central Government), not 12 members, and external members hold office for four years. Statement 3 is incorrect: The MPC is chaired ex-officio by the Governor of the Reserve Bank of India, not the Union Finance Minister.
Check for function/chairperson mismatches: Monetary policy under RBI is headed by the RBI Governor, not the Finance Minister.
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