Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution
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Correct Answer: Option (C) — Both 1 and 2
Concept & Option Breakdown
Standard Reference Verified- Statement 1 is correct: Hepatitis B virus (HBV) is 50 to 100 times more infectious than HIV. It can survive stably outside the human body for prolonged periods and requires a substantially smaller viral load to transmit infection compared to HIV.
- Statement 2 is correct: Chronic Hepatitis B infection leads to persistent hepatic inflammation, fibrosis, and cirrhosis, which dramatically increases the risk of hepatocellular carcinoma (primary liver cancer).
HBV is widely documented as both significantly more transmissible than HIV and a primary oncogenic virus for hepatocellular carcinoma.
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