Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution
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Correct Answer: Option (A) — 1 only
Concept & Option Breakdown
Standard Reference Verified- Statement 1 is correct: Albedo measures the fraction of incident light reflected by a non-luminous body; higher albedo objects reflect more light and appear visually brighter.
- Statement 2 is incorrect: Earth has an average albedo of about 0.30–0.35 due to highly reflective clouds, snow, and oceans. Mercury has a dark, airless, heavily cratered regolith surface with an albedo of only about 0.12, which is much lower than Earth's.
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