Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution
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Correct Answer: Option (B) — 1 and 3 only
Concept & Option Breakdown
Standard Reference VerifiedStatement 1 is correct: Asteroids are rocky and metallic bodies, whereas comets are icy bodies composed of frozen gases, rock, and dust.
Statement 2 is incorrect: Asteroids are concentrated in the Asteroid Belt between Mars and Jupiter. Comets originate in the outer solar system (Kuiper Belt and Oort Cloud), not between Venus and Mercury.
Statement 3 is correct: As comets approach the Sun, volatile ices vaporize to create a glowing coma and tails (ion and dust tails) pushed by solar radiation and solar wind, which asteroids do not exhibit.
Comets originate from the coldest, outermost regions of the solar system (Kuiper Belt/Oort Cloud). The claim that they are found mostly between Venus and Mercury is factually absurd, eliminating Statement 2.
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