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Question No. 121Interactive Test Mode
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Q121. Which is the difference between asteroids and comets? 1. Asteroids are small rocky planetoids, while comets are formed of frozen gases held together by rocky and metallic material. 2. Asteroids are found mostly between the orbits of Jupiter and Mars, while comets are found mostly between Venus and Mercury. 3. Comets show a perceptible glowing tail, while asteroids do not. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Which is the difference between asteroids and comets?

  1. Asteroids are small rocky planetoids, while comets are formed of frozen gases held together by rocky and metallic material.
  2. Asteroids are found mostly between the orbits of Jupiter and Mars, while comets are found mostly between Venus and Mercury.
  3. Comets show a perceptible glowing tail, while asteroids do not. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Select the correct option below (or cross out options to eliminate)

Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution

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Official UPSC Answer KeyUPSC Prelims 2011 • Science and Technology

Correct Answer: Option (B) — 1 and 3 only

Concept & Option Breakdown

Standard Reference Verified

Statement 1 is correct: Asteroids are rocky and metallic bodies, whereas comets are icy bodies composed of frozen gases, rock, and dust.

Statement 2 is incorrect: Asteroids are concentrated in the Asteroid Belt between Mars and Jupiter. Comets originate in the outer solar system (Kuiper Belt and Oort Cloud), not between Venus and Mercury.

Statement 3 is correct: As comets approach the Sun, volatile ices vaporize to create a glowing coma and tails (ion and dust tails) pushed by solar radiation and solar wind, which asteroids do not exhibit.

Elimination Heuristic & Exam Approach

Comets originate from the coldest, outermost regions of the solar system (Kuiper Belt/Oort Cloud). The claim that they are found mostly between Venus and Mercury is factually absurd, eliminating Statement 2.

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Question Specifications & Syllabus Mapping

Examination & YearUPSC Civil Services Preliminary Examination 2011 (Q121)
Paper & Marking SchemeGS Paper I • 2 Marks (-0.66 Negative for incorrect response)
Syllabus Subject & TopicScience and Technology → Health & Medicine
Official Answer KeyOption (B) — 1 and 3 only

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Frequently Asked Questions — UPSC Prelims 2011 Q121

What is the official answer for UPSC Prelims 2011 GS Paper I Question 121 (Science and Technology)?

The official UPSC answer key for this 2011 Science and Technology (Health & Medicine) question is Option (B): "1 and 3 only". Correct attempts carry 2 Marks with -0.66 Negative penalty for wrong answers.

Which UPSC Prelims syllabus topic does this 2011 question belong to?

This question belongs to GS Paper I under the subject "Science and Technology" and micro-topic "Health & Medicine". You can explore all repeated questions from Health & Medicine in Acme AI's 3D Prelims PYQ Realm or practice 50 full-length and sectional tests in the APT Prelims Test Series.

How can I solve this Health & Medicine UPSC Prelims question using option elimination?

Comets originate from the coldest, outermost regions of the solar system (Kuiper Belt/Oort Cloud). The claim that they are found mostly between Venus and Mercury is factually absurd, eliminating Statement 2.

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