Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution
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Correct Answer: Option (D) — 1, 2 and 3 are correct
Concept & Option Breakdown
Standard Reference VerifiedAll three statements are correct:
- Statement 1 is correct: In outer space, the absence of an atmosphere prevents Rayleigh scattering of sunlight, making the sky appear pitch black.
- Statement 2 is correct: Scintillation (twinkling) of stars is an optical effect caused by atmospheric turbulence; without an atmosphere in space, starlight reaches the observer steadily without twinkling.
- Statement 3 is correct: Located halfway between Earth and the Sun, the spaceship receives significantly higher solar flux (inverse-square law of radiation), resulting in extremely high equilibrium temperatures on sunlit exterior surfaces.
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