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Question No. 296Interactive Test Mode
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Q296. Consider the following statements: A person in a spaceship located half way between the earth and the sun will notice that the: (1) The sky is jet black. (2) stars do not twinkle. (3) The temperature outside the spaceship is much higher than that on the surface of the earth. Of these statements:

Consider the following statements: A person in a spaceship located half way between the earth and the sun will notice that the: (1) The sky is jet black. (2) stars do not twinkle. (3) The temperature outside the spaceship is much higher than that on the surface of the earth. Of these statements:

Select the correct option below (or cross out options to eliminate)

Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution

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Official UPSC Answer KeyUPSC Prelims 1996 • Science and Technology

Correct Answer: Option (D) — 1, 2 and 3 are correct

Concept & Option Breakdown

Standard Reference Verified

All three statements are correct:

  • Statement 1 is correct: In outer space, the absence of an atmosphere prevents Rayleigh scattering of sunlight, making the sky appear pitch black.
  • Statement 2 is correct: Scintillation (twinkling) of stars is an optical effect caused by atmospheric turbulence; without an atmosphere in space, starlight reaches the observer steadily without twinkling.
  • Statement 3 is correct: Located halfway between Earth and the Sun, the spaceship receives significantly higher solar flux (inverse-square law of radiation), resulting in extremely high equilibrium temperatures on sunlit exterior surfaces.
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Question Specifications & Syllabus Mapping

Examination & YearUPSC Civil Services Preliminary Examination 1996 (Q296)
Paper & Marking SchemeGS Paper I • 2 Marks (-0.66 Negative for incorrect response)
Syllabus Subject & TopicScience and Technology → Space & ISRO
Official Answer KeyOption (D) — 1, 2 and 3 are correct

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Frequently Asked Questions — UPSC Prelims 1996 Q296

What is the official answer for UPSC Prelims 1996 GS Paper I Question 296 (Science and Technology)?

The official UPSC answer key for this 1996 Science and Technology (Space & ISRO) question is Option (D): "1, 2 and 3 are correct". Correct attempts carry 2 Marks with -0.66 Negative penalty for wrong answers.

Which UPSC Prelims syllabus topic does this 1996 question belong to?

This question belongs to GS Paper I under the subject "Science and Technology" and micro-topic "Space & ISRO". You can explore all repeated questions from Space & ISRO in Acme AI's 3D Prelims PYQ Realm or practice 50 full-length and sectional tests in the APT Prelims Test Series.

How can I solve this Space & ISRO UPSC Prelims question using option elimination?

To solve Space & ISRO questions in UPSC Prelims, identify extreme modifiers, verify core NCERT conceptual definitions, and eliminate mutually contradictory statement pairs before locking your final option.

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