Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution
Ready to check the official UPSC Answer Key?
Click any option above to test yourself under exam conditions, or reveal the explanation directly.
Correct Answer: Option (C) — Both 1 and 2
Concept & Option Breakdown
Standard Reference Verified- Statement 1 is correct: Under rulers like Rajaraja I and Rajendra I, the Imperial Cholas decisively subjugated the Pandyas of Madurai and the Cheras of Kerala, creating political hegemony over peninsular India.
- Statement 2 is correct: In 1025 CE, Rajendra Chola I launched a major naval campaign across the Bay of Bengal against the maritime empire of the Sailendras (Srivijaya) in the Malay Peninsula and Indonesian archipelago (Sumatra/Java), capturing ports and securing maritime trade lanes.
Practice Full-Length & Sectional Prelims Mocks on this Interface
50 simulated tests in the APT Prelims Test Series (₹1,493) or 1-on-1 Mentorship with Avinash Sir.