Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution
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Correct Answer: Option (D) — Neither 1 nor 2
Concept & Option Breakdown
Standard Reference VerifiedStatement 1 is incorrect: CACP recommends MSP for 22 mandated agricultural crops and FRP for sugarcane (totaling 23 commodities), not 32 crops. Statement 2 is incorrect: The National Food Security Mission (NFSM) was launched in 2007-08 by the Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare (Centrally Sponsored Scheme), not by the Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution.
Always verify factual numbers and ministry names; UPSC frequently swaps ministries in scheme-related statements.
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