Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution
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Correct Answer: Option (A) — 1 only
Concept & Option Breakdown
Standard Reference VerifiedStatement 1 is correct: At independence on 15th August 1947, the Central Government functioned with 18 ministries.
Statement 2 is incorrect: By 2009 (and currently), the number of ministries at the Centre was significantly higher than 36 (well over 50 ministries exist to manage specialized administrative departments).
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