Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution
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Correct Answer: Option (B) — 2 only
Concept & Option Breakdown
Standard Reference VerifiedStatement 1 is incorrect: The Club of Rome published the landmark report 'The Limits to Growth' in 1972, but it did not propose the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The concept of SDGs was formally conceived and proposed during the United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development (Rio+20) held in Rio de Janeiro in 2012 to succeed the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs).
Statement 2 is correct: In September 2015, the UN General Assembly adopted the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, comprising 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and 169 targets to be achieved by 2030.
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