Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution
Ready to check the official UPSC Answer Key?
Click any option above to test yourself under exam conditions, or reveal the explanation directly.
Correct Answer: Option (A) — 1 only
Concept & Option Breakdown
Standard Reference Verified- Statement 1 is correct: The Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) is one of the three flexible mechanisms established under the Kyoto Protocol (along with Joint Implementation and International Emissions Trading).
- Statement 2 is incorrect: CDM projects are carried out in non-Annex I (developing) countries, allowing Annex I (developed) countries to invest in emission-reduction projects and earn Certified Emission Reductions (CERs). Projects implemented in Annex I countries fall under Joint Implementation (JI), not CDM.
CDM is specifically for developing (non-Annex I) countries; projects between Annex I countries operate under Joint Implementation (JI).
Practice Full-Length & Sectional Prelims Mocks on this Interface
50 simulated tests in the APT Prelims Test Series (₹1,493) or 1-on-1 Mentorship with Avinash Sir.