Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution
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Correct Answer: Option (D) — 1, 2 and 4
Concept & Option Breakdown
Standard Reference Verified• Statement 1 is correct: In October 1993, the Union Government initially notified five communities (Muslims, Christians, Sikhs, Buddhists, and Zoroastrians/Parsis) as minority communities under Section 2(c) of the NCM Act, 1992 (Jains were added later in 2014). • Statement 2 is correct: The National Commission for Minorities (NCM) Act of 1992 came into force, giving the commission statutory status in 1993. • Statement 3 is incorrect: Zoroastrians are not the smallest religious minority in India; smaller religious communities include Jews and Baha'is. • Statement 4 is correct: Articles 29 and 30 of the Constitution of India explicitly protect the rights of religious and linguistic minorities.
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