Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution
Ready to check the official UPSC Answer Key?
Click any option above to test yourself under exam conditions, or reveal the explanation directly.
Correct Answer: Option (B) — 1, 2 and 4 are correct
Concept & Option Breakdown
Standard Reference VerifiedHIV/AIDS is transmitted via unprotected sexual contact (1), infected blood/blood product transfusions (2), and vertically from mother to fetus across the placenta or via breast milk (4). It is not transmitted by mosquitoes or insect bites (3) because the virus cannot replicate within or be biologically transmitted by insects.
Practice Full-Length & Sectional Prelims Mocks on this Interface
50 simulated tests in the APT Prelims Test Series (₹1,493) or 1-on-1 Mentorship with Avinash Sir.