Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution
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Correct Answer: Option (A) — 1 only
Concept & Option Breakdown
Standard Reference Verified- Statement 1 is correct: Viruses lack metabolic machinery and enzymes required for generating ATP and energy; they are obligate intracellular parasites relying entirely on host metabolic systems.
- Statement 2 is incorrect: Viruses cannot grow or replicate in cell-free synthetic nutrient media; they require living host cells (cell cultures, chick embryos, or live animals).
- Statement 3 is incorrect: Transmission occurs via diverse non-vector routes as well, such as airborne respiratory droplets, direct physical contact, water, and fomites.
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