Acme Ai
A
अ
Question No. 60Interactive Test Mode
00:00
+2-0.66

Q60. Which of the following statements is/are correct? 1. Viruses lack enzymes necessary for the generation of energy 2. Viruses can be cultured in any synthetic medium. 3. Viruses are transmitted from one organism to another by biological vectors only. Select the correct answer using the codes given below.

Which of the following statements is/are correct?

  1. Viruses lack enzymes necessary for the generation of energy
  2. Viruses can be cultured in any synthetic medium.
  3. Viruses are transmitted from one organism to another by biological vectors only. Select the correct answer using the codes given below.
Select the correct option below (or cross out options to eliminate)

Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution

Ready to check the official UPSC Answer Key?

Click any option above to test yourself under exam conditions, or reveal the explanation directly.

Official UPSC Answer KeyUPSC Prelims 2013 • Science and Technology

Correct Answer: Option (A) — 1 only

Concept & Option Breakdown

Standard Reference Verified
  • Statement 1 is correct: Viruses lack metabolic machinery and enzymes required for generating ATP and energy; they are obligate intracellular parasites relying entirely on host metabolic systems.
  • Statement 2 is incorrect: Viruses cannot grow or replicate in cell-free synthetic nutrient media; they require living host cells (cell cultures, chick embryos, or live animals).
  • Statement 3 is incorrect: Transmission occurs via diverse non-vector routes as well, such as airborne respiratory droplets, direct physical contact, water, and fomites.
Reviewed by Avinash Sir & Acme AI Research Team

Practice Full-Length & Sectional Prelims Mocks on this Interface

50 simulated tests in the APT Prelims Test Series (₹1,493) or 1-on-1 Mentorship with Avinash Sir.

Question Specifications & Syllabus Mapping

Examination & YearUPSC Civil Services Preliminary Examination 2013 (Q60)
Paper & Marking SchemeGS Paper I • 2 Marks (-0.66 Negative for incorrect response)
Syllabus Subject & TopicScience and Technology → Biotechnology & Genetics
Official Answer KeyOption (A) — 1 only

Related & Repeated Prelims PYQs (27)

Questions from other UPSC Prelims years testing the same or closely linked concept.

View Cluster in 3D Graph
2021 • Q15789% Match

Consider the following: 1. Bacteria 2. Fungi 3. Virus Which of the above can be cultured in artificial/synthetic medium?

Science and Technology • Health & MedicineSolve
2016 • Q1388% Match

Which of the following statements is/are correct? Viruses can infect 1. Bacteria 2. Fungi 3. Plants Select the correct answer using the code given below.

Science and Technology • Biotechnology & GeneticsSolve
2016 • Q5688% Match

Which of the following statements is/are correct? Virus can infect 1. Bacteria 2. Fungi 3. Plants Select the correct answer using the code given below:

Science and Technology • Biotechnology & GeneticsSolve
2021 • Q4884% Match

Consider the following statements: 1. Adenoviruses have single stranded DNA genomes whereas retroviruses have double-stranded DNA genomes. 2. Common cold is som

Science and Technology • Health & MedicineSolve
2014 • Q17984% Match

Which of the following statements is/are correct regarding vegetative propagation of plants? 1. Vegetative propagation produces a clonal population. 2. Vegetati

Science and Technology • Health & MedicineSolve
2013 • Q1184% Match

With reference to the food chains in ecosystems, which of the following kinds of organism is/are known as decomposer organism/organisms? 1. Virus 2. Fungi 3. Ba

Environment and Ecology • Ecology & EcosystemsSolve
2005 • Q43783% Match

Consider the following statements: 1. Dengue is a protozoan disease transmitted by mosquitoes. 2. Retro-orbital pain is not a symptom of dengue. 3. Skin rash an

Science and Technology • Health & MedicineSolve
2020 • Q4082% Match

Consider the following statements: 1. Genetic changes can be introduced in the cells that produce eggs or sperms of a prospective parent. 2. A person’s genome c

Science and Technology • Health & MedicineSolve
2022 • Q3681% Match

Consider the following statements in respect of probiotics: 1. Probiotics are made of both bacteria and yeast. 2. The organisms in probiotics are found in food

Science and Technology • Health & MedicineSolve
2012 • Q4681% Match

With reference to ‘stem cells’, frequently in the news, which of the following statements is/are correct? 1. Stem cells can be derived from mammals only. 2. Ste

Science and Technology • Health & MedicineSolve
2011 • Q20281% Match

Microbial fuel cells are considered a source of sustainable energy. Why? 1. They use living organisms as catalysts to generate electricity from certain substrat

Science and Technology • Health & MedicineSolve
2013 • Q1581% Match

Mycorrhizal biotechnology has been used in rehabilitating degraded sites because mycorrhiza enables the plants to 1. Resist drought and increase absorptive area

Science and Technology • Biotechnology & GeneticsSolve
2022 • Q15581% Match

Consider the following statements: 1. Biofilms can form on medical implants within human tissues. 2. Biofilms can form on food and food processing surfaces. 3.

Science and Technology • Health & MedicineSolve
2023 • Q2881% Match

Consider the following statements: 1. Some microorganisms can grow in environments with temperature above the boiling point of water. 2. Some microorganisms can

Environment and Ecology • Biodiversity & ConservationSolve
2012 • Q4581% Match

What is the role of ultraviolet (UV) radiation in the water purification systems? 1. It inactivates/kills the harmful microorganisms in water. 2. It removes all

Science and Technology • Health & MedicineSolve
2022 • Q581% Match

In the context of vaccines manufactured to prevent COVID-19 pandemic, consider the following statements: 1. The Serum Institute of India produced COVID-19 vacci

Science and Technology • Biotechnology & GeneticsSolve
2002 • Q46281% Match

Which one of the following statements is correct?

Science and Technology • Health & MedicineSolve
2021 • Q4981% Match

With reference to recent developments regarding ‘Recombinant Vector Vaccine’, consider the following statements: 1. Genetic engineering is applied in the develo

Science and Technology • Health & MedicineSolve
2017 • Q3381% Match

Due to some reasons, if there is a huge fall in the population of species of butterflies, what could be its likely consequence/consequences? 1. Pollination of s

Environment and Ecology • Biodiversity & ConservationSolve
2020 • Q16381% Match

Which of the following statements are correct regarding the general difference between plant and animal cells? 1. Plant cells have cellulose cell walls whilst a

Science and Technology • Health & MedicineSolve
2013 • Q1480% Match

With reference to food chains in ecosystems, consider the following statements: 1. A food chain illustrates the order in which a chain of organisms feeds upon e

Environment and Ecology • Ecology & EcosystemsSolve
1996 • Q51680% Match

Consider the following statements. AIDS -is transmitted: 1. By sexual intercourse 2. By blood transfusion 3. By mosquitoes and other blood sucking insects 4. Ac

Science and Technology • Health & MedicineSolve
2017 • Q8380% Match

In the context of solving pollution problems, what is/are the advantage/advantages of bioremediation techniques? 1. It is a technique for cleaning up pollution

Environment and Ecology • Ecology & EcosystemsSolve
2019 • Q980% Match

With reference to the recent developments in science, which one of the following statements is not correct?

Science and Technology • Biotechnology & GeneticsSolve
2013 • Q1680% Match

Recombination DNA technology (Genetic Engineering) allows genes to be transferred: 1. Across different species of plants 2. From animals to plants 3. From micro

Science and Technology • Biotechnology & GeneticsSolve
2013 • Q6180% Match

Which of the following diseases can be transmitted from one person to another through tattooing? 1. Chikungunya 2. Hepatitis B 3. HIV-AIDS Select the correct an

Science and Technology • Biotechnology & GeneticsSolve
2011 • Q5980% Match

With reference to micro-irrigation, which of the following statements is/are correct? 1. Fertilizer/nutrient loss can be reduced. 2. It is the only means of ir

Environment and Ecology • Natural ResourcesSolve

More PYQs from Science and Technology (Biotechnology & Genetics)

Master the Science and Technology syllabus cluster by practicing these related previous year questions.

View All Science and Technology PYQs
2017 • Q55Biotechnology & Genetics

Consider the following pairs: | Commonly used/consumed materials | Unwanted or controversial chemicals likely to be found in them | | :--- | :--- | |

Science and TechnologyPractice
2015 • Q57Biotechnology & Genetics

H1N1 virus is sometimes mentioned in the news with reference to which one of the following diseases?

Science and TechnologyPractice
2014 • Q58Biotechnology & Genetics

Consider the following pairs: | Vitamin Deficiency | Disease | | :--- | :--- | | 1. Vitamin C | Scurvy | | 2. Vitamin D | Rickets | | 3. Vitamin E |

Science and TechnologyPractice
2014 • Q59Biotechnology & Genetics

Consider the following diseases: 1. Diphtheria 2. Chickenpox 3. Smallpox Which of the above diseases has/have been eradicated in India?

Science and TechnologyPractice
2024 • Q1Biotechnology & Genetics

"Membrane Bioreactors" are often discussed in the context of:

Science and TechnologyPractice
2024 • Q2Biotechnology & Genetics

Which one of the following is synthesised in the human body that dilates blood vessels and increases blood flow?

Science and TechnologyPractice
2024 • Q62Health & Medicine

Consider the following activities: 1. Identification of narcotics on passengers at airports or in aircraft 2. Monitoring of precipitation 3. Tracking

Science and TechnologyPractice
2024 • Q63Health & Medicine

Which one of the following words/phrases is most appropriately used to denote “an interoperable network of 3D virtual worlds that can be accessed simu

Science and TechnologyPractice

Frequently Asked Questions — UPSC Prelims 2013 Q60

What is the official answer for UPSC Prelims 2013 GS Paper I Question 60 (Science and Technology)?

The official UPSC answer key for this 2013 Science and Technology (Biotechnology & Genetics) question is Option (A): "1 only". Correct attempts carry 2 Marks with -0.66 Negative penalty for wrong answers.

Which UPSC Prelims syllabus topic does this 2013 question belong to?

This question belongs to GS Paper I under the subject "Science and Technology" and micro-topic "Biotechnology & Genetics". You can explore all repeated questions from Biotechnology & Genetics in Acme AI's 3D Prelims PYQ Realm or practice 50 full-length and sectional tests in the APT Prelims Test Series.

How can I solve this Biotechnology & Genetics UPSC Prelims question using option elimination?

To solve Biotechnology & Genetics questions in UPSC Prelims, identify extreme modifiers, verify core NCERT conceptual definitions, and eliminate mutually contradictory statement pairs before locking your final option.

Beyond Previous Year Questions

Structured Prelims Practice & Mentorship

Pair previous year question analysis with full-length simulated mock tests and 1-on-1 faculty guidance.

APT 2027 • 50 Prelims Tests17% OFF

Acme Prelims Test Series (APT)

Built to eliminate 1/3rd negative marking losses and 50–50 option traps through structured simulation and NCERT-backed keys.

  • 50 High-Yield Tests: Subject Sectionals, Current Affairs, CSAT Paper II & Full-Length Simulators
  • 1/3rd Penalty & Trap Analytics: Identify whether marks are lost to over-attempting or conceptual gaps
  • Option-by-Option NCERT Keys: Detailed distractor analysis and elimination logic for every question
  • Custom PDF-to-Mock Generator: Convert your revision notes or current affairs PDFs into practice tests
Complete 50-Test Package
₹1,493₹1,799• Valid till Prelims 2027
1-on-1 Personal MentorshipCapped at 10 Seats

1-on-1 UPSC Mentorship with Avinash Sir

Weekly 1-on-1 strategy reviews, daily study accountability, and personalized MCQ attempt audits with an experienced UPSC mentor.

  • Weekly 1-on-1 Sessions: Direct mentorship with Avinash Sir (Former Plutus IAS Mentor, UPSC & UPPCS Mains Written)
  • APT 50-Test Series Included: Full Prelims GS1 & CSAT test series bundled at no additional cost
  • Mock Attempt & Elimination Audit: Question-by-question review to calibrate your risk and attempt accuracy
  • Prelims & Integrated Tracks: Available as dedicated Prelims mentorship or end-to-end Prelims + Mains guidance
Prelims & Integrated Tracks
17% OFF• Includes APT 50-Test Series