Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution
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Correct Answer: Option (D) — 1 and 4
Concept & Option Breakdown
Standard Reference Verified- Statement 1 is correct: Automotive batteries standardly consist of six 2V lead-acid cells in series, delivering 12 V.
- Statement 2 is incorrect: The electrolyte is dilute sulfuric acid (H₂SO₄), not hydrochloric acid.
- Statement 3 is incorrect: The electrodes are lead (Pb) anode and lead dioxide (PbO₂) cathode, not copper.
- Statement 4 is correct: Battery capacity is specified in Ampere-hours (Ah).
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