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GS Paper IUPSC Prelims 2023
Pollution & Environmental Laws
Question No. 65Interactive Test Mode
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Q65. Consider the following statements: Statement-I: According to the United Nations’ World Water Development Report, 2022’, India extracts more than a quarter of the world’s groundwater withdrawal each year. Statement-II: India needs to extract more than a quarter of the world’s groundwater each year to satisfy the drinking water and sanitation needs of almost 18% of the world’s population living in its Territory. Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

Consider the following statements:

Statement-I: According to the United Nations’ World Water Development Report, 2022’, India extracts more than a quarter of the world’s groundwater withdrawal each year. Statement-II: India needs to extract more than a quarter of the world’s groundwater each year to satisfy the drinking water and sanitation needs of almost 18% of the world’s population living in its Territory.

Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

Select the correct option below (or cross out options to eliminate)
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Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution

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Official UPSC Answer KeyUPSC Prelims 2023 • Environment and Ecology

Correct Answer: Option (C) — Statement-I is correct but Statement-II is incorrect

Concept & Option Breakdown

Standard Reference Verified
  • Statement-I is correct: As per the UN World Water Development Report 2022, India is the largest extractor of groundwater globally, accounting for approximately 25–26% (more than a quarter) of global groundwater withdrawal.
  • Statement-II is incorrect: Nearly 89% of groundwater extracted in India is used for agricultural irrigation, while domestic drinking and sanitation requirements consume only about 9–11% of total extracted groundwater.
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Question Specifications & Syllabus Mapping

Examination & YearUPSC Civil Services Preliminary Examination 2023 (Q65)
Paper & Marking SchemeGS Paper I • 2 Marks (-0.66 Negative for incorrect response)
Syllabus Subject & TopicEnvironment and Ecology → Pollution & Environmental Laws
Official Answer KeyOption (C) — Statement-I is correct but Statement-II is incorrect

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Frequently Asked Questions — UPSC Prelims 2023 Q65

What is the official answer for UPSC Prelims 2023 GS Paper I Question 65 (Environment and Ecology)?

The official UPSC answer key for this 2023 Environment and Ecology (Pollution & Environmental Laws) question is Option (C): "Statement-I is correct but Statement-II is incorrect". Correct attempts carry 2 Marks with -0.66 Negative penalty for wrong answers.

Which UPSC Prelims syllabus topic does this 2023 question belong to?

This question belongs to GS Paper I under the subject "Environment and Ecology" and micro-topic "Pollution & Environmental Laws". You can explore all repeated questions from Pollution & Environmental Laws in Acme AI's 3D Prelims PYQ Realm or practice 50 full-length and sectional tests in the APT Prelims Test Series.

How can I solve this Pollution & Environmental Laws UPSC Prelims question using option elimination?

To solve Pollution & Environmental Laws questions in UPSC Prelims, identify extreme modifiers, verify core NCERT conceptual definitions, and eliminate mutually contradictory statement pairs before locking your final option.

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