Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution
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Correct Answer: Option (B) — 2 and 4 only
Concept & Option Breakdown
Standard Reference VerifiedAcid rain (pH below 5.6) is caused primarily by atmospheric emissions of sulfur dioxide ($SO_2$) and nitrogen oxides ($NO_x$). These gases react with atmospheric moisture and oxygen to form sulfuric acid ($H_2SO_4$) and nitric acid ($HNO_3$), which precipitate with rain.
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