Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution
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Correct Answer: Option (B) — Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is not the correct explanation for Statement-I.
Concept & Option Breakdown
Standard Reference Verified- Statement-I is correct: India's public healthcare system has historically allocated the majority of resources and infrastructure toward curative interventions rather than preventive, promotive, or rehabilitative services.
- Statement-II is correct: Under the Seventh Schedule of the Indian Constitution, 'Public health and sanitation; hospitals and dispensaries' are on the State List (List II), placing primary administrative responsibility on state governments.
- Statement-II is not the explanation for Statement-I: Decentralization itself does not dictate a bias toward curative care; this focus is primarily due to historical funding patterns, systemic resource allocation, and disease burden priorities.
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