Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution
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Correct Answer: Option (C) — 2 and 4
Concept & Option Breakdown
Standard Reference Verified- Statements 2 and 4 are correct: Human capital formation refers to the process of acquiring and increasing the number of persons who have the skills, education, and experience essential for economic development. Human capital represents an accumulation of intangible wealth (skills, knowledge, expertise, and health).
- Statements 1 and 3 are incorrect: Accumulating more financial capital or tangible physical assets (like buildings, factories, or machinery) describes physical capital formation, not human capital formation.
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