Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution
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Correct Answer: Option (A) — 1 and 2 only
Concept & Option Breakdown
Standard Reference VerifiedUnder Section 12 of the Legal Services Authorities Act, 1987:
- Statement 1 is correct: Free legal aid is available to persons whose annual income does not exceed ₹1,00,000 (or higher as prescribed by state governments/for Supreme Court).
- Statement 2 is correct: Transgender individuals whose annual income is less than ₹2,00,000 are eligible for free legal aid.
- Statement 3 is incorrect: Section 12 specifically includes SC/ST members, but does not provide a specific category for OBCs.
- Statement 4 is incorrect: Free legal aid is not universally available to 'All Senior Citizens'; eligibility depends on income criteria prescribed by state rules.
Absolute qualifiers like 'All' in Statement 4 ('All Senior Citizens') are typically incorrect in policy schemes where means-testing (income limits) applies. Eliminating Statement 4 eliminates options (b) and (d).
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