Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution
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Correct Answer: Option (D) — 2 and 3 only
Concept & Option Breakdown
Standard Reference Verified- Statement 1 is incorrect & Statement 2 is correct: Article 37 explicitly states that the provisions contained in Part IV shall not be enforceable by any court (non-justiciable).
- Statement 3 is correct: Article 37 also states that the principles are fundamental in the governance of the country and it shall be the duty of the State to apply these principles in making laws.
Since DPSPs are non-justiciable guiding principles rather than enforceable fundamental rights, Statement 1 and Statement 2 are mutually contradictory. Eliminating Statement 1 instantly leaves option (d) as the only viable choice.
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