Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution
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Correct Answer: Option (D) — Neither 1 nor 2
Concept & Option Breakdown
Standard Reference VerifiedDirective Principles of State Policy are positive obligations and guidelines for the state; they do not constitute limitations upon legislative or executive functions. It is Fundamental Rights that act as negative obligations or limitations upon state actions.
DPSPs are affirmative guidelines ('instruments of instructions') intended to guide state actions rather than restrict them. Since 'limitation' applies to Fundamental Rights and not DPSPs, both statements are false.
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