Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution
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Correct Answer: Option (A) — 1 and 2 only
Concept & Option Breakdown
Standard Reference VerifiedStatement 1 is correct: In parliamentary governance, ministers must be members of the legislature (or must become members within six months).
Statement 2 is correct: The Council of Ministers holds office only as long as it commands the confidence of the Lok Sabha.
Statement 3 is incorrect: The Cabinet is headed by the Prime Minister (Head of Government), not by the President (Head of State).
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