Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution
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Correct Answer: Option (D) — 1, 2 and 3
Concept & Option Breakdown
Standard Reference VerifiedThe Parliament exercises administrative and executive accountability through several devices:
- Adjournment Motion: Draws the attention of the House to an urgent matter of definite public importance and involves an element of censure.
- Question Hour: Members of Parliament question ministers on policies, government functioning, and administration.
- Supplementary Questions: Follow-up questions asked after an initial oral answer during Question Hour to seek clarifications and hold ministers accountable.
All three parliamentary instruments (Question Hour, Supplementary Questions, and Adjournment Motions) are well-known mechanisms of legislative oversight over the executive.
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