Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution
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Correct Answer: Option (C) — 2 and 3
Concept & Option Breakdown
Standard Reference VerifiedStatement 1 is incorrect: Prorogation is an executive power exercised by the President under Article 85(2)(a), and under Article 74(1), it must be exercised on the aid and advice of the Council of Ministers.
Statement 2 is correct: Although prorogation is usually notified within a few days after the presiding officer adjourns the House sine die, there is no constitutional bar preventing the President from proroguing the House while it is in session.
Statement 3 is correct: The dissolution of the Lok Sabha is done by the President under Article 85(2)(b) on the advice of the Council of Ministers, except in exceptional circumstances where the ministry has lost majority support.
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