Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution
Ready to check the official UPSC Answer Key?
Click any option above to test yourself under exam conditions, or reveal the explanation directly.
Correct Answer: Option (B) — A-2; B-3; C-4; D-1
Concept & Option Breakdown
Standard Reference Verified- Cracking is the thermal or catalytic breakdown of heavy hydrocarbon fractions in the Petroleum industry (A-2).
- Smelting is the thermal reduction process used to extract metals like Copper from their ores (B-3).
- Hydrogenation of vegetable oils is used in the manufacture of Edible fats / vanaspati (C-4).
- Vulcanization is the cross-linking of Rubber polymers with sulfur (D-1).
Vulcanization is exclusively associated with rubber (D-1), and hydrogenation with edible vegetable fats (C-4). This points uniquely to (b).
Practice Full-Length & Sectional Prelims Mocks on this Interface
50 simulated tests in the APT Prelims Test Series (₹1,493) or 1-on-1 Mentorship with Avinash Sir.