Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution
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Correct Answer: Option (A) — Blue-green algae
Concept & Option Breakdown
Standard Reference Verified- Blue-green algae (Cyanobacteria), such as Anabaena, Nostoc, and Anabaena azollae (associated with the water fern Azolla), thrive in waterlogged paddy fields and fix atmospheric nitrogen, acting as standard biofertilizers for lowland rice cultivation.
- Rhizobium forms symbiotic root nodules primarily with leguminous crops, not rice.
Rice is grown in flooded paddy fields—blue-green algae and Azolla are the specific biofertilizers adapted to waterlogged wetland conditions.
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