Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution
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Correct Answer: Option (A) — A-1; B-2; C-3; D-4
Concept & Option Breakdown
Standard Reference Verified• Boom (A) represents the peak phase where economic activity, income, and employment reach high levels (1). • Recession (B) is the contractionary phase characterized by a gradual fall in output, income, and employment (2). • Depression (C) is a prolonged and severe trough with unprecedented unemployment and drastic falls in output (3). • Recovery (D) is the revival phase showing steady upticks in price levels, output, and employment (4).
Hence, the correct match is A-1, B-2, C-3, D-4.
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