Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution
Ready to check the official UPSC Answer Key?
Click any option above to test yourself under exam conditions, or reveal the explanation directly.
Correct Answer: Option (C) — Ecuador
Concept & Option Breakdown
Standard Reference Verified- In South America, Venezuela was a founding member of OPEC in 1960.
- Ecuador joined OPEC in 1973, suspended its membership in 1992, rejoined in 2007 (active at the time of the 2009 exam), and eventually withdrew in 2020.
Among South American nations, only Venezuela and Ecuador have historically been members of OPEC.
Practice Full-Length & Sectional Prelims Mocks on this Interface
50 simulated tests in the APT Prelims Test Series (₹1,493) or 1-on-1 Mentorship with Avinash Sir.