Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution
Ready to check the official UPSC Answer Key?
Click any option above to test yourself under exam conditions, or reveal the explanation directly.
Correct Answer: Option (B) — It is a confluence of different biogeographical zones
Concept & Option Breakdown
Standard Reference VerifiedThe Himalayas act as a biogeographical junction where multiple ecozones meet (Palearctic, Indo-Malayan, and Mediterranean). This confluence of distinct biogeographical zones, coupled with steep altitudinal variations, creates a wide variety of ecological niches and high species diversity and endemism.
Practice Full-Length & Sectional Prelims Mocks on this Interface
50 simulated tests in the APT Prelims Test Series (₹1,493) or 1-on-1 Mentorship with Avinash Sir.