Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution
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Correct Answer: Option (A) — 1 only
Concept & Option Breakdown
Standard Reference Verified- Statement 1 is correct: The African and Eurasian desert belt (Sahara, Arabian, Thar) lies between 20°–30° N latitude under subtropical high-pressure cells. In these zones, descending air masses from the Hadley cell compress and warm adiabatically, inhibiting cloud formation and causing extreme aridity.
- Statement 2 is incorrect: Deserts are associated with cold ocean currents along western continental margins (which stabilize air and suppress precipitation) or continentality, not warm ocean currents.
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