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Question No. 264Interactive Test Mode
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Q264. Consider the following regions : 1. Eastern Himalayas 2. Eastern Mediterranean region 3. North-Western Australia Which of the above is/are Biodiversity Hotspot(s)?

Consider the following regions :

  1. Eastern Himalayas
  2. Eastern Mediterranean region
  3. North-Western Australia Which of the above is/are Biodiversity Hotspot(s)?
Official UPSC Question Diagram / Map
UPSC Prelims 2009 Geography (Human & Political Geography) Question 264 Diagram
Select the correct option below (or cross out options to eliminate)

Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution

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Official UPSC Answer KeyUPSC Prelims 2009 • Geography

Correct Answer: Option (B) — 1 and 2 only

Concept & Option Breakdown

Standard Reference Verified

• 1 is a hotspot: The Eastern Himalayas (part of the Himalaya Hotspot) is one of the recognized global biodiversity hotspots. • 2 is a hotspot: The Mediterranean Basin (which includes the Eastern Mediterranean region) is recognized as a global biodiversity hotspot. • 3 is not a hotspot: In Australia, Southwestern Australia (and the Forests of East Australia) are designated biodiversity hotspots, not Northwestern Australia.

Elimination Heuristic & Exam Approach

In Australia, only the Southwest botanical province (and Eastern forests) qualifies as a biodiversity hotspot due to extreme endemic flora; the arid Northwest is not one.

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Question Specifications & Syllabus Mapping

Examination & YearUPSC Civil Services Preliminary Examination 2009 (Q264)
Paper & Marking SchemeGS Paper I • 2 Marks (-0.66 Negative for incorrect response)
Syllabus Subject & TopicGeography → Human & Political Geography
Official Answer KeyOption (B) — 1 and 2 only

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Frequently Asked Questions — UPSC Prelims 2009 Q264

What is the official answer for UPSC Prelims 2009 GS Paper I Question 264 (Geography)?

The official UPSC answer key for this 2009 Geography (Human & Political Geography) question is Option (B): "1 and 2 only". Correct attempts carry 2 Marks with -0.66 Negative penalty for wrong answers.

Which UPSC Prelims syllabus topic does this 2009 question belong to?

This question belongs to GS Paper I under the subject "Geography" and micro-topic "Human & Political Geography". You can explore all repeated questions from Human & Political Geography in Acme AI's 3D Prelims PYQ Realm or practice 50 full-length and sectional tests in the APT Prelims Test Series.

How can I solve this Human & Political Geography UPSC Prelims question using option elimination?

In Australia, only the Southwest botanical province (and Eastern forests) qualifies as a biodiversity hotspot due to extreme endemic flora; the arid Northwest is not one.

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