Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution
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Correct Answer: Option (A) — 1 only
Concept & Option Breakdown
Standard Reference VerifiedStatement 1 is correct: The Narmada flows westward because it flows through a fault-guided linear rift valley created due to tectonic subsidence.
Statement 2 is an accompanying geographical fact but not the causal explanation for its westward flow (it flows west because of the structural rift gradient, not merely because hills border it).
Statement 3 is incorrect: The general regional tilt of the Peninsular plateau is from west to east, which is why almost all other large peninsular rivers (Godavari, Krishna, Mahanadi, Cauvery) flow eastward into the Bay of Bengal.
The peninsula tilts eastward (causing most rivers to flow east); therefore, statement 3 is factually wrong, eliminating (b) and (c).
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