Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution
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Correct Answer: Option (C) — A is true but R is false
Concept & Option Breakdown
Standard Reference VerifiedAssertion (A) is true: The major west-flowing rivers of Peninsular India (such as Narmada, Tapi, Mandovi, and Zuari) flow through rift valleys or steep gradients of the Western Ghats into deep waters and form estuaries instead of deltas.
Reason (R) is false: West-flowing rivers do carry alluvial sediments, although relatively less than long east-flowing rivers. The lack of deltas is due to steep gradients, high wave energy, narrow continental shelves, and rapid offshore dispersal of silt, not an absolute absence of alluvium.
Absolute claims like 'do not carry ANY alluvial sediments' in Reason (R) are almost universally false in natural geography.
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