Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution
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Correct Answer: Option (A) — Ajanta Caves lie in the gorge of the Waghora River.
Concept & Option Breakdown
Standard Reference VerifiedOption (a) is correct: The rock-cut Ajanta Caves are carved into a steep, horseshoe-shaped cliff overlooking the gorge of the Waghora (Waghore) River in Aurangabad district, Maharashtra.
Option (b) is incorrect: Sanchi Stupa is located on a hilltop near the Betwa River in Raisen district, Madhya Pradesh (not the Chambal River).
Option (c) is incorrect: The Pandu-Lena (Trirashmi) Buddhist Caves are situated near Nashik, close to the Godavari River valley (not the Narmada River).
Option (d) is incorrect: Amaravati Stupa is located on the banks of the Krishna River in Guntur district, Andhra Pradesh (not the Godavari River).
Pair ancient archaeological landmarks with their accurate river valleys: Ajanta–Waghora, Amaravati–Krishna, Sanchi–Betwa.
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