Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution
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Correct Answer: Option (C) — 1, 2 and 4 only
Concept & Option Breakdown
Standard Reference VerifiedA.V. Dicey's concept of the Rule of Law emphasizes three major pillars: absence of arbitrary power (Limitation of Powers), Equality before the Law, and the predominance of legal spirit (safeguarding Liberty and Civil Rights).
Statement 3 is incorrect: Rule of law implies that the government is responsible and accountable to the people and governed by the law, not the reverse ('People's responsibility to the Government').
Rule of law primarily constrains state power and establishes governmental accountability. Statement 3 ('People's responsibility to the Government') reverses this democratic principle and can be easily eliminated.
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