Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution
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Correct Answer: Option (B) — 2 only
Concept & Option Breakdown
Standard Reference VerifiedStatement 1 is incorrect: Unlike Egypt and Mesopotamia, the Indus Valley Civilization lacked grandiose palaces, monarchical monuments, or structural temples.
Statement 2 is correct: Evidence from terracotta figurines (Mother Goddess) and seals (such as the proto-Shiva/Pashupati seal) shows veneration of both male and female deities.
Statement 3 is incorrect: Horse-drawn chariots used in warfare were characteristic of the later Vedic/Aryan culture, not the Harappan civilization.
The absence of large temples and monumental royal palaces is one of the definitive characteristics of the Indus Valley Civilization compared to other bronze age civilizations.
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