Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution
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Correct Answer: Option (C) — Both 1 and 2
Concept & Option Breakdown
Standard Reference VerifiedStatement 1 is correct: The Indus civilization shows a predominantly civic and utilitarian character where religion did not dominate governance or social infrastructure in a theocratic manner.
Statement 2 is correct: India was the earliest center for cotton spinning and weaving; cotton textile fragments have been excavated at Mohenjo-Daro, and Greeks referred to it as 'Sindon' (derived from Sindh).
Harappans are universally recognized as pioneers of cotton cultivation and textile manufacture in the ancient world.
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