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GS Paper IUPSC Prelims 2000
Medieval Trade & Economy
Question No. 36Interactive Test Mode
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Q36. Who among the following streamlined the Maratha administration after Sambhaji?

Who among the following streamlined the Maratha administration after Sambhaji?

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Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution

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Official UPSC Answer KeyUPSC Prelims 2000 • Medieval History

Correct Answer: Option (B) — Balaji Vishwanath

Concept & Option Breakdown

Standard Reference Verified
  • Following the capture and execution of Sambhaji (1689) and the subsequent internal succession crisis between Tarabai and Chhatrapati Shahu, Balaji Vishwanath was appointed Peshwa in 1713.
  • He stabilized the Maratha state, reconciled rival factions, secured the grant of Chauth and Sardeshmukhi from the Mughal Emperor Farrukhsiyar (1719), and transformed the Peshwa into the hereditary head of Maratha governance.
Elimination Heuristic & Exam Approach

Balaji Vishwanath (First Peshwa, 1713) laid the administrative and financial foundations of the expanded Maratha Confederacy.

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Question Specifications & Syllabus Mapping

Examination & YearUPSC Civil Services Preliminary Examination 2000 (Q36)
Paper & Marking SchemeGS Paper I • 2 Marks (-0.66 Negative for incorrect response)
Syllabus Subject & TopicMedieval History → Medieval Trade & Economy
Official Answer KeyOption (B) — Balaji Vishwanath

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Frequently Asked Questions — UPSC Prelims 2000 Q36

What is the official answer for UPSC Prelims 2000 GS Paper I Question 36 (Medieval History)?

The official UPSC answer key for this 2000 Medieval History (Medieval Trade & Economy) question is Option (B): "Balaji Vishwanath". Correct attempts carry 2 Marks with -0.66 Negative penalty for wrong answers.

Which UPSC Prelims syllabus topic does this 2000 question belong to?

This question belongs to GS Paper I under the subject "Medieval History" and micro-topic "Medieval Trade & Economy". You can explore all repeated questions from Medieval Trade & Economy in Acme AI's 3D Prelims PYQ Realm or practice 50 full-length and sectional tests in the APT Prelims Test Series.

How can I solve this Medieval Trade & Economy UPSC Prelims question using option elimination?

Balaji Vishwanath (First Peshwa, 1713) laid the administrative and financial foundations of the expanded Maratha Confederacy.

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