Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution
Ready to check the official UPSC Answer Key?
Click any option above to test yourself under exam conditions, or reveal the explanation directly.
Correct Answer: Option (B) — Both A and R are true, but R is not a correct explanation of A
Concept & Option Breakdown
Standard Reference VerifiedAssertion (A) is correct because the roots of the feudal structure (samanta system) trace back to post-campaign land grants to military officers and subjugated local chieftains. Reason (R) is also correct because the Gupta and post-Gupta periods saw a large-scale institutionalization and expansion of land grants (brahmadeya and agrahara) with administrative, judicial, and fiscal immunities. However, Reason (R) describes the expansion of feudalism rather than explaining its military-origin cause.
Practice Full-Length & Sectional Prelims Mocks on this Interface
50 simulated tests in the APT Prelims Test Series (₹1,493) or 1-on-1 Mentorship with Avinash Sir.