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Question No. 48Interactive Test Mode
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Q48. Assertion (A): The origin of the feudal system in ancient India can be traced to military campaigns. Reason (R): There was considerable expansion of the feudal system during the Gupta period.

Assertion (A): The origin of the feudal system in ancient India can be traced to military campaigns. Reason (R): There was considerable expansion of the feudal system during the Gupta period.

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Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution

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Official UPSC Answer KeyUPSC Prelims 2000 • Ancient History

Correct Answer: Option (B) — Both A and R are true, but R is not a correct explanation of A

Concept & Option Breakdown

Standard Reference Verified

Assertion (A) is correct because the roots of the feudal structure (samanta system) trace back to post-campaign land grants to military officers and subjugated local chieftains. Reason (R) is also correct because the Gupta and post-Gupta periods saw a large-scale institutionalization and expansion of land grants (brahmadeya and agrahara) with administrative, judicial, and fiscal immunities. However, Reason (R) describes the expansion of feudalism rather than explaining its military-origin cause.

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Question Specifications & Syllabus Mapping

Examination & YearUPSC Civil Services Preliminary Examination 2000 (Q48)
Paper & Marking SchemeGS Paper I • 2 Marks (-0.66 Negative for incorrect response)
Syllabus Subject & TopicAncient History → Gupta Empire
Official Answer KeyOption (B) — Both A and R are true, but R is not a correct explanation of A

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Frequently Asked Questions — UPSC Prelims 2000 Q48

What is the official answer for UPSC Prelims 2000 GS Paper I Question 48 (Ancient History)?

The official UPSC answer key for this 2000 Ancient History (Gupta Empire) question is Option (B): "Both A and R are true, but R is not a correct explanation of A". Correct attempts carry 2 Marks with -0.66 Negative penalty for wrong answers.

Which UPSC Prelims syllabus topic does this 2000 question belong to?

This question belongs to GS Paper I under the subject "Ancient History" and micro-topic "Gupta Empire". You can explore all repeated questions from Gupta Empire in Acme AI's 3D Prelims PYQ Realm or practice 50 full-length and sectional tests in the APT Prelims Test Series.

How can I solve this Gupta Empire UPSC Prelims question using option elimination?

To solve Gupta Empire questions in UPSC Prelims, identify extreme modifiers, verify core NCERT conceptual definitions, and eliminate mutually contradictory statement pairs before locking your final option.

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