Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution
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Correct Answer: Option (B) — 2 only
Concept & Option Breakdown
Standard Reference VerifiedStatement 1 is incorrect: The premium payable by farmers is not uniform at 2% for all crops and seasons. It is capped at 2% for Kharif crops, 1.5% for Rabi crops, and 5% for annual commercial and horticultural crops. Statement 2 is correct: PMFBY provides comprehensive risk coverage including post-harvest losses (up to a maximum period of 2 weeks from harvesting) resulting from cyclones, cyclonic rains, and unseasonal rains for crops kept in 'cut and spread' condition.
Extreme wording alert in Statement 1: 'uniform premium of two percent for any crop... in any season'. Different seasons (Kharif vs Rabi) and crop types (food grains vs commercial) have different risk profiles and premium rates.
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