Acme Ai
A
अ
Question No. 211Interactive Test Mode
00:00
+2-0.66

Q211. With reference to revenue collection by Cornwallis, consider the following statements: 1. Under the Ryotwari Settlement of revenue collection, the peasants were exempted from revenue payment in case of bad harvests or natural calamities. 2. Under the Permanent Settlement in Bengal, if the Zamindar failed to pay his revenues to the state, on or before the fixed date, he would be removed from his Zamindari. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

With reference to revenue collection by Cornwallis, consider the following statements:

  1. Under the Ryotwari Settlement of revenue collection, the peasants were exempted from revenue payment in case of bad harvests or natural calamities.
  2. Under the Permanent Settlement in Bengal, if the Zamindar failed to pay his revenues to the state, on or before the fixed date, he would be removed from his Zamindari. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Select the correct option below (or cross out options to eliminate)

Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution

Ready to check the official UPSC Answer Key?

Click any option above to test yourself under exam conditions, or reveal the explanation directly.

Official UPSC Answer KeyUPSC Prelims 2024 • Modern History

Correct Answer: Option (B) — 2 only

Concept & Option Breakdown

Standard Reference Verified

Statement 1 is incorrect: Under the Ryotwari system, land revenue was fixed at very high rates and collected rigidly in cash regardless of seasonal variations, poor harvest, or natural calamities; peasants received no systematic exemptions. Statement 2 is correct: Under the Permanent Settlement and the associated 'Sunset Law', if a zamindar failed to deposit the fixed revenue by sunset of the specified date, their zamindari rights were liable to be seized and auctioned off by the colonial administration.

Elimination Heuristic & Exam Approach

Colonial revenue systems existed to maximize British exchequer extraction. Broad institutional exemptions for peasants during droughts contradict the core extractive logic of colonial taxation.

Reviewed by Avinash Sir & Acme AI Research Team

Practice Full-Length & Sectional Prelims Mocks on this Interface

50 simulated tests in the APT Prelims Test Series (₹1,493) or 1-on-1 Mentorship with Avinash Sir.

Question Specifications & Syllabus Mapping

Examination & YearUPSC Civil Services Preliminary Examination 2024 (Q211)
Paper & Marking SchemeGS Paper I • 2 Marks (-0.66 Negative for incorrect response)
Syllabus Subject & TopicModern History → Early Colonial Period
Official Answer KeyOption (B) — 2 only

More PYQs from Modern History (Early Colonial Period)

Master the Modern History syllabus cluster by practicing these related previous year questions.

View All Modern History PYQs
2020 • Q212Early Colonial Period

With reference to the history of India, consider the following pairs: 1. Aurang - In-charge of treasury of the State 2. Banian - Indian agent of the E

Modern HistoryPractice
2020 • Q213Early Colonial Period

Which of the following statements correctly explain the impact of the Industrial Revolution on India during the first half of the nineteenth century?

Modern HistoryPractice
2019 • Q214Early Colonial Period

Which one of the following groups of plants was domesticated in the ‘New World’ and introduced into the ‘Old World’?

Modern HistoryPractice
2018 • Q215Early Colonial Period

Economically, one of the results of the British rule in India in the 19th century was the:

Modern HistoryPractice
2018 • Q216Early Colonial Period

The staple commodities of export by the English East Indian Company from Bengal in the middle of the 18th century were

Modern HistoryPractice
2009 • Q201Early Colonial Period

Consider the following statements: 1. The first telegraph line in India was laid between Kolkata (formerly Calcutta) and Diamond Harbour. 2. The first

Modern HistoryPractice
2024 • Q105Partition & Independence

With reference to the Government of India Act, 1935, consider the following statements: 1. It provided for the establishment of an All India Federatio

Modern HistoryPractice
2023 • Q42Partition & Independence

Consider the following statements : Statement-I: 7th August is declared as the National Handloom Day. Statement-II: It was in 1905 that the Swadeshi M

Modern HistoryPractice

Frequently Asked Questions — UPSC Prelims 2024 Q211

What is the official answer for UPSC Prelims 2024 GS Paper I Question 211 (Modern History)?

The official UPSC answer key for this 2024 Modern History (Early Colonial Period) question is Option (B): "2 only". Correct attempts carry 2 Marks with -0.66 Negative penalty for wrong answers.

Which UPSC Prelims syllabus topic does this 2024 question belong to?

This question belongs to GS Paper I under the subject "Modern History" and micro-topic "Early Colonial Period". You can explore all repeated questions from Early Colonial Period in Acme AI's 3D Prelims PYQ Realm or practice 50 full-length and sectional tests in the APT Prelims Test Series.

How can I solve this Early Colonial Period UPSC Prelims question using option elimination?

Colonial revenue systems existed to maximize British exchequer extraction. Broad institutional exemptions for peasants during droughts contradict the core extractive logic of colonial taxation.

Beyond Previous Year Questions

Structured Prelims Practice & Mentorship

Pair previous year question analysis with full-length simulated mock tests and 1-on-1 faculty guidance.

APT 2027 • 50 Prelims Tests17% OFF

Acme Prelims Test Series (APT)

Built to eliminate 1/3rd negative marking losses and 50–50 option traps through structured simulation and NCERT-backed keys.

  • 50 High-Yield Tests: Subject Sectionals, Current Affairs, CSAT Paper II & Full-Length Simulators
  • 1/3rd Penalty & Trap Analytics: Identify whether marks are lost to over-attempting or conceptual gaps
  • Option-by-Option NCERT Keys: Detailed distractor analysis and elimination logic for every question
  • Custom PDF-to-Mock Generator: Convert your revision notes or current affairs PDFs into practice tests
Complete 50-Test Package
₹1,493₹1,799• Valid till Prelims 2027
1-on-1 Personal MentorshipCapped at 10 Seats

1-on-1 UPSC Mentorship with Avinash Sir

Weekly 1-on-1 strategy reviews, daily study accountability, and personalized MCQ attempt audits with an experienced UPSC mentor.

  • Weekly 1-on-1 Sessions: Direct mentorship with Avinash Sir (Former Plutus IAS Mentor, UPSC & UPPCS Mains Written)
  • APT 50-Test Series Included: Full Prelims GS1 & CSAT test series bundled at no additional cost
  • Mock Attempt & Elimination Audit: Question-by-question review to calibrate your risk and attempt accuracy
  • Prelims & Integrated Tracks: Available as dedicated Prelims mentorship or end-to-end Prelims + Mains guidance
Prelims & Integrated Tracks
17% OFF• Includes APT 50-Test Series