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GS Paper IUPSC Prelims 2013
Religions & Philosophy
Question No. 48Interactive Test Mode
00:00
+2-0.66

Q48. With reference to the history of philosophical thought in India, consider the following statements regarding Sankhya school: 1. Sankhya does not accept the theory of rebirth or transmigration of the soul. 2. Sankhya holds that it is the self-knowledge that leads to liberation and not any exterior influence or agent. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

With reference to the history of philosophical thought in India, consider the following statements regarding Sankhya school:

  1. Sankhya does not accept the theory of rebirth or transmigration of the soul.
  2. Sankhya holds that it is the self-knowledge that leads to liberation and not any exterior influence or agent. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Select the correct option below (or cross out options to eliminate)
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Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution

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Official UPSC Answer KeyUPSC Prelims 2013 • Art and Culture

Correct Answer: Option (B) — 2 only

Concept & Option Breakdown

Standard Reference Verified

Statement 1 is incorrect: Samkhya philosophy accepts the concept of rebirth and transmigration (samsara) driven by the interaction of Purusha (consciousness) and Prakriti (matter).

Statement 2 is correct: Samkhya maintains that liberation (Kaivalya/Moksha) is achieved solely through Viveka-jnana (discriminative self-knowledge) of the true distinction between Purusha and Prakriti, without relying on divine grace or exterior intervention.

Elimination Heuristic & Exam Approach

All major orthodox schools of Indian philosophy (including Samkhya) accept the concepts of rebirth/transmigration and the primacy of self-realization for liberation.

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Question Specifications & Syllabus Mapping

Examination & YearUPSC Civil Services Preliminary Examination 2013 (Q48)
Paper & Marking SchemeGS Paper I • 2 Marks (-0.66 Negative for incorrect response)
Syllabus Subject & TopicArt and Culture → Religions & Philosophy
Official Answer KeyOption (B) — 2 only

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Frequently Asked Questions — UPSC Prelims 2013 Q48

What is the official answer for UPSC Prelims 2013 GS Paper I Question 48 (Art and Culture)?

The official UPSC answer key for this 2013 Art and Culture (Religions & Philosophy) question is Option (B): "2 only". Correct attempts carry 2 Marks with -0.66 Negative penalty for wrong answers.

Which UPSC Prelims syllabus topic does this 2013 question belong to?

This question belongs to GS Paper I under the subject "Art and Culture" and micro-topic "Religions & Philosophy". You can explore all repeated questions from Religions & Philosophy in Acme AI's 3D Prelims PYQ Realm or practice 50 full-length and sectional tests in the APT Prelims Test Series.

How can I solve this Religions & Philosophy UPSC Prelims question using option elimination?

All major orthodox schools of Indian philosophy (including Samkhya) accept the concepts of rebirth/transmigration and the primacy of selfrealization for liberation.

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