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Question No. 73Interactive Test Mode
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Q73. With reference to the religious history of India, consider the following statements: 1. Sautrantika and Sammitiya were the sects of Jainism. 2. Sarvastivadin held that the constituents of phenomena were not wholly momentary, but existed forever in a latent form. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

With reference to the religious history of India, consider the following statements:

  1. Sautrantika and Sammitiya were the sects of Jainism.
  2. Sarvastivadin held that the constituents of phenomena were not wholly momentary, but existed forever in a latent form. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Select the correct option below (or cross out options to eliminate)

Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution

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Official UPSC Answer KeyUPSC Prelims 2017 • Art and Culture

Correct Answer: Option (B) — 2 only

Concept & Option Breakdown

Standard Reference Verified

Statement 1 is incorrect: Sautrantika and Sammitiya were early schools/sects of Buddhism, not Jainism. Statement 2 is correct: The Sarvastivada school (literally 'the doctrine that all exists') held that dharmas (constituents of phenomena) exist across all three times—past, present, and future—in a subtle or latent form, contrasting with the radical momentariness (Kshanikavada) advocated by other schools.

Elimination Heuristic & Exam Approach

Sautrantika (relying on the Sutras) is a classic Buddhist philosophical school. This instantly disproves statement 1.

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Question Specifications & Syllabus Mapping

Examination & YearUPSC Civil Services Preliminary Examination 2017 (Q73)
Paper & Marking SchemeGS Paper I • 2 Marks (-0.66 Negative for incorrect response)
Syllabus Subject & TopicArt and Culture → Religions & Philosophy
Official Answer KeyOption (B) — 2 only

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Frequently Asked Questions — UPSC Prelims 2017 Q73

What is the official answer for UPSC Prelims 2017 GS Paper I Question 73 (Art and Culture)?

The official UPSC answer key for this 2017 Art and Culture (Religions & Philosophy) question is Option (B): "2 only". Correct attempts carry 2 Marks with -0.66 Negative penalty for wrong answers.

Which UPSC Prelims syllabus topic does this 2017 question belong to?

This question belongs to GS Paper I under the subject "Art and Culture" and micro-topic "Religions & Philosophy". You can explore all repeated questions from Religions & Philosophy in Acme AI's 3D Prelims PYQ Realm or practice 50 full-length and sectional tests in the APT Prelims Test Series.

How can I solve this Religions & Philosophy UPSC Prelims question using option elimination?

Sautrantika (relying on the Sutras) is a classic Buddhist philosophical school. This instantly disproves statement 1.

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