Official Answer Key & Detailed Solution
Ready to check the official UPSC Answer Key?
Click any option above to test yourself under exam conditions, or reveal the explanation directly.
Correct Answer: Option (A)
Concept & Option Breakdown
Standard Reference VerifiedIn laminar (streamline) flow of a viscous liquid through a pipe, the layer in direct contact with the pipe walls has zero velocity due to the no-slip condition, while the velocity increases towards the central axis where it is maximum. This creates a parabolic velocity profile with arrows pointing in the direction of flow, shortest near the walls and longest along the central axis, as correctly shown in diagram (a).
Viscous drag makes velocity zero at pipe walls and maximum at the center axis, creating a forward-pointing parabolic profile.
Practice Full-Length & Sectional Prelims Mocks on this Interface
50 simulated tests in the APT Prelims Test Series (₹1,493) or 1-on-1 Mentorship with Avinash Sir.
